Ungamenza njani amakhowa ayomisayo yigumbi lokujikeleza lomoya?
Amakhowa athambekele kwi-maildew kwaye ayole phantsi kwemozulu embi. Ukomisa amakhowa lilanga kunye nomoya kunokuphulukana nezondlo ezininzi ngenkangeleko engalunganga, umgangatho ophantsi. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa igumbi elomileyo ukuya kuma-mushgramd chehdrate kukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yama-deshrooms ekhutshiweyo kwigumbi lokukomisa:
1. Ulungiso. Njengoko kuceliwe, amakhowa anokwahlulwa abe sisiqingatha seziqu, isiqingatha-stems kunye nesiqu esipheleleyo.
2.Pickup. Ukungcola kunye nama-mushroom aphukileyo, ukubumba kwaye owonakalisiweyo kufuneka athathwe.
3.Ukuzonwabisa. Amakhowa kufuneka abekwe kwitreyini, 2 ~ 3kg ilayishwe kwitreyi nganye. Amakhowa amatsha kufuneka athathwe kwi-btch efanayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Amakhowa eebatch ezahlukeneyo kufuneka omiswe ngamaxesha okanye amagumbi ahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani bemimandla efanayo yomile kwi-batch efanayo iluncedo ukuphucula ukungangqinelani.
Iqondo lobushushu kunye noseto lwe-suncity:
| Inqanaba elomileyo | Ukuseta kubushushu (° C) | Useto lolawulo lokufuma | Imbonakalo | Ixesha elomileyo (h) |
| Inqanaba lokufudumeza | Iqondo lobushushu be-Indoor ~ 40 | Akukho nto ikhuphayo ngeli nqanaba ngeli nqanaba | 0.5 ~ 1 | |
| Ukomisa inqanaba lokuqala | 40 | Isixa esikhulu sokukhupha umswakaliso, ukubeka ngokupheleleyo | Amanzi aphulukana nama-mushrooms | 2 |
| Ukomisa inqanaba lesibini | 45
| Ukuphelisa ngamaxesha athile xa umswakama ungaphezulu kwe-40% | I-pileus shrinkage | 3 |
| Ukomisa kwinqanaba lesithathu | 50 | I-pileus shrinkage kwaye ikhutshiwe, i-Lamella ifunyenwe | 5 | |
| Ukomisa inqanaba lesine | 55 | I-3 ~ 4 | ||
| Ukomisa inqanaba lesihlanu | 60 | Ukulungiswa kwePileus kunye neLamella | 1 ~ 2 | |
| Ukomisa inqanaba lesithandathu | 65 | Yomiswe kwaye yenzelwe | 1 |
Izilumkiso:
1. Xa izinto ezibonakalayo azinakuzalisa igumbi elomileyo, umaleko weflethi kufuneka ugcwaliswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela umoya oshushu kwi-Mfutshane.
2. Ukulondolozwa kobushushu kunye nokugcina amandla, kufanele kubekwe amandla kumaxesha athile xa umswakama ungaphezulu kwe-40%.
3. Abaqhubi abangenamava banokugcina imeko yokomisa yezinto ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngefestile yokujonga ukumisela ukusebenza komswakama. Ingakumbi kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokuloma, abaqhubi kufuneka bagcine ngalo lonke ixesha ukuphepha ukumohlwaya okanye ukomisa ngaphezulu.
4. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa, ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinqanaba elomileyo phakathi kwendawo ephezulu nangaphezulu, ngasekhohlo nasekunene, abaqhubi kufuneka babuyise itreyi.
5. Kuba izixhobo ezahlukileyo zineempawu ezomileyo zokumisa, umthengi unokunxibelelana nomenzi weendlela ezithile zokusebenzela.
6. Emva komile, izixhobo kufuneka zisasazwe kwaye zipholile kwindawo eyomileyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-02-2017
