Ukuphucula ukuSetyenziswa kweziBonelelo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo
Ekufuyeni imfuyo, ukulahlwa komgquba wezilwanyana kunye neentsalela zesondlo kudala ingumngeni. Imigquba yesiNtu okanye iindlela zokulahla inkunkuma azisebenzi kwaye zinokubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.Izixhobo zokomisaisebenzisa itekhnoloji yobushushu bobushushu obuphezulu ukuguqula umgquba ube sisichumisi sexabiso eliphezulu, ukunciphisa ilahleko yezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nenitrogen kunye nephosphorus ngelixa kuncitshiswa iingozi zosulelo lwe-pathogen. Umzekelo, iifama zeenkukhu zisebenzisa izixhobo zokomisa ukucubungula umgquba wenkukhu zibone ukunyuka kwe-30% kwimveliso ye-organic fertilizer, kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo onokuthi usetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwifama okanye ukuthengiswa. Ukongeza, inkunkuma yobushushu obuveliswa ngexesha lokomisa inokuphinda isetyenziswe, kucuthwe ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye noZinzo loGcino
Iindawo ezifumileyo zinokubangela lula ukungunda, ukuvelisa ityhefu efana ne-aflatoxin ebeka emngciphekweni impilo yezilwanyana.Izixhobo zokomisailawula ngokuchanekileyo isiqulatho sokufuma kwesondlo (esikholisa ukusinciphisa sibe ngaphantsi kwe-12%), sinqanda ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa. Kwifama eyetyisayo, ifula eyomisiweyo okanye ifula yesisele igcina izondlo ezininzi kwaye ibe nencasa engcono. Umzekelo, iifama zobisi ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokomisa ubushushu obuphantsi ukusetyenzwa kwe-alfalfa zizuze ukonyuka kwe-20% kugcino lweprotheyini, iphucula kakhulu isivuno sobisi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yobisi.
Ukuphucula ukwenziwa kweMveliso yeMfuyo
Izixhobo zokomisaidlala indima engundoqo kulungiso olunzulu lweemveliso zemfuyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwimveliso yeemveliso ezinjengokutya kweentsiba kunye nokutya kwegazi, iteknoloji yokomisa isusa ngokukhawuleza umswakama ngelixa igcina umsebenzi weprotheni, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ixabiso lemveliso. Kwiindawo zokuxhela, ukomisa unyango lwenkunkuma efana ne-offal kunye namathambo kunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha kunye nokuguqula ezi zixhobo zibe yiprotheni yezilwanyana okanye izinto ezikrwada kwimizi-mveliso. Ukongeza, imisebenzi ethile yokufama ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, ukufuya izinambuzane) ixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obuchanekileyo bokomisa ukulawula isiqulatho sokufuma kwimizimba yezinambuzane ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yorhwebo okanye amayeza.
Ukuphucula i-Biosecurity kunye noLawulo lweZifo
Ukosuleleka kwentsholongwane yentsholongwane ezifama kwiifama kaninzi kwenzeka ngebhedi efumileyo okanye ngomgquba. Ukunyangwa kobushushu obuphezulu bezixhobo zokomisa (ngokuqhelekileyo kudlula i-80 ° C) kubulala ngokufanelekileyo ii-microorganisms ezinobungozi ezifana ne-Salmonella kunye ne-E. coli. Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwezifo ezifana ne-African swine fever, itekhnoloji yokomisa isetyenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezingcolisekileyo kunye nokuthintela amakhonkco osulelo lwentsholongwane. Umzekelo, ishishini lokufuya iihagu linciphise iindleko zokubulala iintsholongwane nge-40% kunye nezehlo zesifo ngama-25% emva kokwamkela impompo yobushushu.inkqubo yokomisa.
Ukuqukumbela
Izixhobo zokomisaiqhuba inguqu yokufuya imfuyo ekufezekiseni impumelelo, izenzo zekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nozinzo ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akusombululi kuphela imingeni yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kodwa kwakhona kudala ixabiso lezoqoqosho, igalelo kwinjongo yezolimo yehlabathi yokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokudityaniswa kobuchwephesha obukrelekrele kunye nobutsha bamandla, izixhobo zokomisa ziya kuvula amandla amakhulu kwiindawo ezinjengolawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokusebenziseka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2025
