Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokusingqongileyo
Kwifama yemfuyo, ukulahlwa kwetyala lezilwanyana kunye neentsalela kudala kulucelomngeni. Iindlela zesiko okanye iindlela zokugcwalisa umhlaba azisebenzi kwaye zinokubangela ungcoliseko lwendalo.Izixhobo zokomisaisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuphelisa amaqondo obushushu aguqukele umgquba ube sisichumisi esinexabiso eliphakamileyo, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinto eziyingozi ezinje nge-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus ngelixa kuncitshiswa umngcipheko we-pathogen. Umzekelo, iifama zeenkukhu zisebenzisa izixhobo zokomisa ukuqhubela phambili umgquba wenkukhu ubone ukunyuka kwe-30% kwimveliso ye-organic, kunye nomgangatho ozinzileyo onokuthengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwifama okanye kuthengiswe. Ukongeza, ubushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lomomo bunokuphinda busebenze, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuqinisekisa ukutya okukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcina uzinzo
Iindawo ezinomswakatha zinokubangela ngokulula ukutya, ukuvelisa iityhefu ezinje nge-aflatoxin esongela impilo yezilwanyana.Izixhobo zokomisaIlawula ngokuchanekileyo umxholo wokutya umswakama (oqhele ukuyinciphisa ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-12%), ukuthintela ukukhula komzimba kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokugcina. Kwifama ye-rumilient, i-mpumo eyomileyo okanye i-silage igcina izondlo ezininzi kwaye inobume obungcono. Umzekelo, iifama zobisi zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokukomisa amaqondo obushushu ephantsi ukuze kufezekiswe i-Alfalfa iphumelele i-20% yonyuso lweprotein, ukuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobisi kunye nomgangatho wobisi.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwemveliso yemveliso yemfuyo
Izixhobo zokomisaIdlala indima ephambili ekuqhubeni kakhulu kweemveliso zemfuyo. Umzekelo, ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezinje ngesidlo sentsholongwane kunye nokutya kwegazi, itekhnoloji yokomisa isusa umswakama ngelixa ilondoloza umsebenzi weprotheyini, ngaloo ndlela kunyusa ixabiso leprotein. Kwimidlalo yokuxhela, ukunciphisa inkcitho yenkunkuma enjengokuthi gca kwaye amathambo anciphisa iindleko zokuhamba kwaye aguqule ezi zinto zibe zizixhobo kwityala leProtein yeProtein okanye kwizinto eziluhlaza okwenziwa kwimizi-mveliso. Ukongeza, imisebenzi ethile ekhethekileyo yokufuduka (umz. Ukulima ngaphakathi) ukuthembela kwitekhnoloji eyomileyo ukulawula imigangatho ye-insect kwizinto ezingenamayeza okanye zokutya.
Ukuphucula i-biosecing kunye nolawulo lwezifo
Ukudluliselwa kwePathogen kwiifama kuhlala kwenzeka ngokuhamba komdiza okanye umgquba. Unyango oluphezulu lobushushu besixhobo esomileyo (esiqhele ukungaphezulu kwe-80 ° C) ibulala ngokufanelekileyo i-microorganisms enobungozi njengeSalmonella kunye ne-E. Coli. Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwezifo njenge-fever yase-Afrika, itekhnoloji yokomisa isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba izixhobo ezingcolisekileyo kunye nebhloko yosulelo lwentsholongwane. Umzekelo, ishishini lokufuya ihagu linciphise iindleko ze-discoun ngama-40% kunye nezifo nge-25% emva kokwamkela impompo yobushushuinkqubo yokomisa.
Ukuqukumbela
Izixhobo zokomisauqhuba inguquko yokufuya imfuyo, iinkqubo zekharbon, kunye nokuzinza ngobuchule ubugcisa. Izicelo zayo azisosicombulula nje imiceli mngeni yokulahla inkunkuma kodwa ikwadala ixabiso loqoqosho, igalelo kwinjongo yezolimo yehlabathi yokufezekisa ukungathathi cala kwe-carbonin. Kwixa elizayo, ngokudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji yamandla ebukhali, etsha yamandla, izixhobo zokomisa ziya kuvula amandla amakhulu kwiindawo ezinje ngolawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo kunye nokwenziwa kweqondo lobushushu.
Ixesha leposi: Mar-05-2025
